Industrial fuel oil serves a vital function in many sectors of our economy. This processed petroleum product is widely used to generate power for industrial operations, spanning from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The characteristics of industrial fuel oil enable it a suitable choice for these demanding applic… Read More


Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) exhibit exceptional luminescent properties, rendering them valuable assets in diverse fields such as bioimaging, sensing, and therapeutics. Nevertheless, the potential toxicological consequences of UCNPs necessitate comprehensive investigation to ensure their safe utilization. This review aims to provide a systema… Read More


Product innovation is/represents/stands for the development/creation/generation of novel/new/original products or services/solutions/offerings that address/resolve/fulfill market needs/demands/requirements. It involves a multifaceted/complex/comprehensive process that encompasses/integrates/includes research, design/engineering/development, and mar… Read More